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In astrology, the zodiac signs form a band of nine degrees on either side of the ecliptic plane of Earth’s orbit and the apparent annual path of the Sun. The constellations representing the 12 zodiac signs encircle one-twelfth of this belt.
Around the second millennium BCE, ancient Babylonian astrology emerged. It all started with observing the stars, when he began to pay attention to the movement of celestial bodies in space and how they affected the planet. The stars were observed to move and form patterns, which later came to be known as constellations. He found that by tracking these movements, changes in weather and eclipses could also be predicted. These discoveries became the early foundation of astronomy.
They saw the planets as representations of their gods, with Jupiter being Marduk, the patron god of the city, Venus being Ishtar, the goddess of beauty, fertility and war, Saturn being Ninurta, the god of agriculture and medicine, Mercury being Nabu. God of wisdom Mars was the god of Nergal, the sun and the underworld.
The twelve zodiac signs represent the twelve constellations present in space. Most zodiac signs are represented by an animal. The ancient Greeks called their spheres Zodiakos Kyklos, which means a circle of animals.
Let us understand the origin of each zodiac sign:
Sheep: At 0 degrees, Aries is attributed to those born between March 21 and April 20. It is the symbol of Rama, whose element is fire. Its ruling planet is Mars. In Greek mythology, Ares was the god of war and thus, people associated with the sign are highly energetic and passionate.
Taurus : At 30 degrees, Taurus are born between April 21st and May 21st. It is symbolized by the bull and is one of the oldest constellations in the universe. Its ruling planet is Venus. Taurus is associated with the Greek god Zeus, who assumed the shape of a beast to seduce and abduct the princess Europa. They later produced Minos who ruled the island of Crete.
Gemini: At 60 degrees, Gemini is attributed to those born between May 22nd and June 21st. It is associated with the Greek goddess Athena. The constellation is made up of Castor and Pollux, two twins who share the same mother but different fathers were great warriors. The former died an eventful death and the latter continued to live in his brother’s body for alternate days.
cancer: At 90 degrees, Cancer represents those born between June 22 and July 21. It is ruled by the Moon, which influences their feelings and emotions. It is symbolized by a crab, a creature sent by the goddess Hera to help Hercules in his fight against the Hydra.
Lion: Leo stands at 120 degrees and includes people born between July 23 and August 21. It is symbolized by Leo and is ruled by the planet Sun. The lion was killed by Hercules during the execution of his famous Twelve Labours.
Virgo: At 150 degrees, a Virgo is someone born between August 22 and September 23. It symbolizes the goddess Estres, daughter of Themis, the Greek goddess of justice. She is a symbol of purity and innocence. Virgo is ruled by the planet Mercury, which is the smallest planet in the Solar System.
Libra: The sign is also associated with Themis with scales representing justice. Positioned at 180 degrees, Libra covers those born between September 24 and October 23. It is a symbol of balance in life. This sign is ruled by the planet Venus and shares a love for emotions.
Scorpio: With their position at 210 degrees, Scorpios are born between October 24th and November 22nd. They are ruled by both Pluto and Mars. A scorpion sent by Apollo, brother of Artemis, thus killed the great hunter Orion, making him excessively comfortable.
Sagittarius: Standing at 240 degrees, Sagittarius comprises those born between November 23rd and December 22nd. It is represented by the centaur Chiron, who was turned into a constellation by Hercules after his death. It is ruled by Jupiter.
Capricorn: At 270 degrees, Capricorn is represented by the Goat with the tail of a fish and is ruled by Saturn. Zeus had a son named Pan with his maternal grandmother, who fled under water during Typhoon’s rebellion against Zeus and formed his fishtail.
Aquarius: At 300 degrees, Aquarius occurs between January 21 and February 19. It is symbolized by the water-bearer and is ruled by the planet Uranus. It is closely related to Ganymede who was abducted by Zeus to serve the gods in Olympus by filling bowls and cups of the gods with the nectar of immortality. Since he was abducted, Hercules made a constellation for his parents to remember him by.
Pisces: Pisces are born between February 20 and March 20. They stand at 330 degrees and are ruled by Neptune. The fishes are their symbol because during the rebellion of Typhoon against Zeus, Eros and Aphrodite had to dive into the water to save themselves and therefore, turned into fishes to be able to survive underwater for long periods of time.
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